Case Study:
Tear Trough Deformity
with Upper Cheek Hollowness


Patient: 32 year old female

Complaint: Bulging lower eyelid fat and deep cheek hollows



Before

Analysis: While this patient's tear trough deformities and the depressions between her lids and upper cheeks are quite deep, her lower eyelids also contain a substantial amount of bulging fat. To surgically address only one of her problems while ignoring the other would worsen her appearance in that:

(1) If only bulging eyelid fat is removed, the look of hollowness will be effectively "magnified" by visually extending the apparent areas of tissue deficiency, or

(2) If only the areas of hollowness are plumped up with fillers (commercial preparations or fat injections) without reducing the nearby bulging, the eyelids will appear extremely puffy.

Solution: The solution was to address both problems simultaneously by utilizing bulging fat to help fill in the adjacent areas of hollowness.

Through an incision made on the inside surface of the lower eyelid, excess orbital fat was mobilized, converted to a uniform flap still attached to its own blood supply, and reflected over the rim of orbital bone and into the areas of cheek hollowness.

No fat was removed.



Four Months After

(Surgery by Dr. Frank Meronk)

Result: Note not only the smooth and natural-appearing final result, but also the softening of both the tear troughs and cheek grooves and the reduction in eyelid puffiness.

Because repositioned fat is minimally traumatized and still connected to its blood supply, its "take" is more predictable than free fat injection.

Comment: Improvement is subtle at best while the risk of hollowing the eyelid by moving out too much orbital fat is very real. The advent of safe, easy-to-use, and longer lasting injectable fillers into the areas overlying bone of the upper cheek has muted our previous enthusiam for this much more invasive approach.

View eyelid fat repositioning step-by-step in another patient
Caution: Actual surgery photos


Orbital Fat Grafting
Solutions for Eyelid Hollowness and Collapse



Overview
Socket Fat and the "Orbital Flat Tire"


Upper Eyelid Hollowness | Lower Eyelid Hollowness
Upper Cheek Hollowness | Preventable Causes

Treatment Options - An Introduction
Is Fat Injection the Same as Fat Grafting?

Pearl Fat Grafting | Strip Fat Grafting
Combination Strip-Pearl Fat Grafting Technique
Small Incision Approach

Lid-to-Lid Fat Transfer | Internal Fat Repositioning
Dermal Fat Grafts | Fat Injection | Dermal Fillers

Hollowness and Brow Lift | Doll's Eye Deformity
Hollowness in the Asian Upper Eyelid


Healing and Recovery

Removal of Excess Grafted Fat | Dark Circles
What is Meant By Under-Eye Hollows?
Pertinent Anatomy: Diagrams & Definitions


Orbital Fat Grafting FAQs

Surgery Photographed:
Lower Hollowness: Orbital Pearl Fat Grafting
Upper Hollowness: Orbital Strip Fat Grafting
Advanced Upper Hollowess: Combination Strip-Pearl Approach
Upper Hollowness: Internal Repositioning


That Tiny Roll of Upper Eyelid Skin (video)

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