Meronk Eyelid Surgery
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Blepharoplasty:
The 30 Basic Questions

Q: How important are the eyes in determining looks?
A: Two-thirds of people rate their eyes as their defining facial feature.

Q: Why do the lids grow baggy?
A: Heredity, smoking, sun damage, stretching from obesity, swelling, and rubbing, and loss of elasticity all contribute to changes in the eyelid's structure.

Q: Is there a preferred age for blepharoplasty?
A: Since the eyelid skin is so thin, the eyes are usually the first facial component to show deterioration. A person is ready for surgery whenever the effects of heredity and time bother him or her enough to seek improvement.

Q: How long does the operation take?
A: Since blepharoplasty is not a stock operation, times vary. As a general guideline, upper or lower eyelid surgery alone takes about 45 minutes.

Q: What about anesthesia?
A: Compared to general anesthesia, local anesthesia with sedation is associated with less bleeding, increased precision, quicker recovery, enhanced safety, and more predictability. Most people report minimal or no discomfort during the operation.

Q: Does Dr. Meronk use the laser?
A: No. Compared to a scalpel, use of a cutting laser has been associated with increased tissue damage, slower healing, more scarring, and higher costs. Claims of less bruising have not been validated by most unbiased studies.

Q: Can fat be removed by liposuction?
A: No. Doing so is unsafe because of potential injury to delicate structures.

Q: How is the operation done?
A: The operation must be custom tailored to fit the needs of each individual. For an overview of general principles, see our full site .

Q: What about pain after surgery?
A: Most patients report mild aching that responds well to Tylenol and cold compresses.

Q: How bad is the swelling last?
A: Swelling peaks on the morning after surgery and mostly resolves over the next 7 to 10 days. A small amount, however, may persist for several months.

Q: How bad is the bruising?
A: Although variable, most patients experience mild to moderate discoloration that is mostly gone by ten days.

Q: Does recovery take long?
A: Not compared to other facial surgery. For details, visit our full site .

Q: How many days will I need to be off work?
A: Normal non-strenouous activities can be resumed within a few days. Exercise or straining should be avoided for at least one week or longer. Most people feel a bit conspicuous for about ten days.

Q: Are the scars easy to see?
A: On the upper lids, the incision is hidden in the crease. In many cases, the lower lid incision is made on the insider surface and leaves no visible scar. While full healing of any scar may take six months or more, keloids on the eyelids are rare.

Q: Do many men undergo blepharoplasty?
A: Puffy and drooping eyelids look just as unattractive on a man as on a woman.

Q: How different is surgery on the Asian eyelid?
A: Very. See Asian Double Eyelid Surgery .

Q: My lids are hollow. Can this be helped?
A: Not by standard blepharoplasty. See our full site for more on fat grafting.

Q: Can dark circles under the eyes be corrected?
A: Such depressions are caused by a shortage of bone or tissue on the upper cheek and are not related to eyelid anatomy. In some cases, advanced eyelid techniques such as canthopexy, fat repositioning, and/or eyelid chemical peel may soften their appearance.

Q: Is having had LASIK a problem?
A: No, although there are some considerations regarding timing.

Q: Does having dry eyes limit my options?
A: As long as surgery is done conservatively, no.

Q: Are there effective alternatives to blepharoplasty?
A: There are adjuncts more than than alternatives. For instance, chemical peel can improve on skin texture and color. Canthopexy can reinforce loose muscles and tendons. Fat repositioning may fill in grooves and depressions.

Q: Does a brow lift yield the same result as upper eyelid surgery?
A: No. A brow lift effects a layout change on the face that is very different.

Q: What can go wrong?
A: For learn more about risks, complications, and revision, see our full site .

Q: I'd like the result to look natural. Is that possible?
A: Many patients select Dr. Meronk for precisely this reason.

Q: How precise are the results?
A: A realistic expectation is for 70-90% improvement in the upper lids and a 60-80% improvement in the lowers. Slight asymmetry is the rule. With Asian eyelid surgery, requested crease contour and height can only be approximated.

Q: How long will the improvement last?
A: Since blepharoplasty is not a procedure designed to fight gravity, surgery usually needs to be undergone only once.

Q: Where can I see before-and-after photographs?
A: You may see hundreds of patient photos on our full site .

Q: How much does blepharoplasty cost?
A: Be aware that some offices quote only the surgeon's fee over the phone, excluding fees for operating room use, anesthesia, supplies, etc. To view our fees, visit our full site .

Q: How effective are non-surgical methods?
A: Unfortunately, minimally invasive equates with minimally effective, which may be fine in the very young. In most other patients, the level of improvement, recurring costs, and longevity of results proves disappointing.

Q: When it comes to eyelid surgery, aren't all surgeons more or less the same?
A: The average plastic surgeon performs less than 40 blepharoplasty surgeries a year (Source: ASAPS, 2005). Some perform more, but some perform hardly any.

Q: Is Dr. Meronk Board-Certified in plastic surgery?
A: Dr. Meronk is one of the less than five hundred physicians in the United States who are fellowship trained in the subspecialty of ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. Only a few of even those surgeons devote their entire practices to blepharoplasty. See Why We're Different

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Frank Meronk, Jr., M.D.
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Disclaimer: Information, opinions, and commentary are for general reference use only and do not constitute medical advice. Base all decisions only upon the recommendations of your own personal doctors. Read our Terms of Use .